PLATFORM ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN SCO COUNTRIES: CURRENT STATUS, REGIONAL DIFFERENCES, AND KEY DRIVERS
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Abstract
This study analyzes the development of platform economy in SCO member states from 2018 to 2023 and finds significant regional differences: China contributes 82 % of digital economy income, while Central Asian countries such as Tajikistan (with an Internet penetration rate of only 30 %) lag significantly. There are significant differences in policy efficiency among member states, and a triple digital gap has formed in member states in terms of Internet access, digital applications and benefits. It is recommended to narrow the gap and promote regional digital coordinated development through cross-border digital infrastructure, joint cross-border e-commerce training and empowerment of small and medium-sized enterprises.
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